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Pour débuter le pré-traitement de vos images avec Siril, vous devez les convertir au format FITS (16-bit non signés, bottom-top, 1 ou 3 axes). Heureusement, Siril est capable de convertir plusieurs types d'images dans ce format : RAW, TIFF, JPEG, PIC (format de Iris, ©Christian Buil), PNG, BMP et NetPBM (binaires) pour les images, AVI pour les films.
Pour débuter le pré-traitement de vos images avec Siril, vous devez les convertir au format FITS (16-bit non signés, bottom-top, 1 ou 3 axes). Heureusement, Siril est capable de convertir plusieurs types d'images dans ce format : RAW, TIFF, JPEG, PIC (format de Iris, ©Christian Buil), PNG, BMP et NetPBM (binaires) pour les images, AVI pour les films.


First, the working directory has to be set. Images will be converted to this directory. Click on "Change dir" at bottom right of the window to change it or type cd [you directory] in the console input command.
First, the working directory has to be set. Images will be converted to this directory. Click on "Change dir" at bottom right of the window to change it or type [[Siril:Commands#cd|cd]] [your directory] in the console input command.


Since the RC1 version, conversion tab has been improved to become more user friendly. First of all, the box "Convert" must be checked in order to process conversion into the FITS Siril format. Then, click on the "+" button to add the files to be converted. All supported formats, except FITS, can be selected at same time and will be converted in a sequence of files starting with the generic name you've specified just below.
Click on the "+" button to add the files to be converted. All supported formats can be selected at same time and will be converted in a sequence of files starting with the generic name you've specified just below. Created file names will be in the form <code>Name_XXX</code>, where XXX is the number of each image in the sequence. The button "Demosaicing" must be unchecked int order to convert RAW files into CFA ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_filter_array Color Filter Array]) monochrome FITS pictures, a necessary step to pre-process DSLR images.
<code>Name_XXX</code>


[[File:Siril_conversion_screen.png]]
[[File:Siril_conversion_screen.png]]
[[File:Siril_conversion_screen2.png]]
[[File:Siril_conversion_screen2.png]]


Veuillez noter le message vous avertissant que les fichiers bruts sont convertis en niveaux de gris CFA (Color Filter Array) et au format FITS. Il est obligatoire de pré-traiter les images de votre appareil photo en mode CFA. En effet, à cause de l'utilisation de la matrice de Bayer sur les capteurs, les images couleurs contiennent des données interpolées et sont donc impropres à un pré-traitement correcte. L'image suivante illustre une petite portion d'une image CFA. Notez que le schéma de la matrice de Bayer (RGGB dans cet exemple) est visible.
Indeed, due to Bayer matrix consideration, the RGB result of your RAW image is an interpolated picture. In consequence pre-processing interpolated data will give wrong results. Contrary to RGB image, CFA image represent the entire sensor data with the Bayer pattern. The following image shows you a crop of a CFA image. Note that the Bayer pattern (RGGB on this example) is visible.


[[File:Siril_Bayer_Pattern.png]]
[[File:Siril_Bayer_Pattern.png]]


Prochain sujet du tutoriel: [[Siril:Tutorial_sequence|Travail sur une séquence d'images converties]].
Prochain sujet du tutoriel: [[Siril:Tutorial_sequence|Travail sur une séquence d'images converties]].

Revision as of 11:55, 11 April 2016

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Tutoriel sur le pré-traitement

Convertir vos images dans le format FITS utilisé par Siril (importation d'images)

Pour débuter le pré-traitement de vos images avec Siril, vous devez les convertir au format FITS (16-bit non signés, bottom-top, 1 ou 3 axes). Heureusement, Siril est capable de convertir plusieurs types d'images dans ce format : RAW, TIFF, JPEG, PIC (format de Iris, ©Christian Buil), PNG, BMP et NetPBM (binaires) pour les images, AVI pour les films.

First, the working directory has to be set. Images will be converted to this directory. Click on "Change dir" at bottom right of the window to change it or type cd [your directory] in the console input command.

Click on the "+" button to add the files to be converted. All supported formats can be selected at same time and will be converted in a sequence of files starting with the generic name you've specified just below. Created file names will be in the form Name_XXX, where XXX is the number of each image in the sequence. The button "Demosaicing" must be unchecked int order to convert RAW files into CFA (Color Filter Array) monochrome FITS pictures, a necessary step to pre-process DSLR images.

Indeed, due to Bayer matrix consideration, the RGB result of your RAW image is an interpolated picture. In consequence pre-processing interpolated data will give wrong results. Contrary to RGB image, CFA image represent the entire sensor data with the Bayer pattern. The following image shows you a crop of a CFA image. Note that the Bayer pattern (RGGB on this example) is visible.

Prochain sujet du tutoriel: Travail sur une séquence d'images converties.

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